Did you know that tapeworms could infect any mammals including humans? In the United States alone, they are most commonly seen among pets and livestock.
There are various types of tapeworms that are host specific, such as those found in fish and pigs. Tapeworm infestation among humans is normally found in places where there is contamination of feces in the soil or water supply, and in cases where animal flesh is eaten raw or half cooked.
Tapeworms are parasites from beginning to end. They start life in the tail segment of an adult tapeworm that attaches itself to the intestinal wall of its host that can be a cat, dog, pig or cow. An adult tapeworm can measure up to six inches or more, while fish tapeworms can reach up to seven feet and can grow as long as thirty feet inside the host.
A good example of a tapeworm cycle is found in dogs. The initial infestation can come from a flea that is ingested by the dog. Once the tapeworm attaches itself to the dog’s intestine, it starts to create and shed tail segments that contain tapeworm eggs. It is then injected through the anus of the dog. This egg sac will dry up and burst, releasing tapeworm eggs.
Fleas are likely to fly over the tapeworm eggs and flea larvae will begin. The flea larvae eat any organic matter they can find, and sometimes can be tapeworm eggs. By the time the flea becomes an adult, it can infect humans.
Fortunately, tablets in humans and injection in animals can treat tapeworm infestation. If you feel that your pet is infested with tapeworm, take it to the veterinarian at once. Also, see a doctor for treatment should you suspect that you have tapeworm.
Proper hygiene is the key to ensure your health and that of your pet. Clean the dog feces at once and keep the surroundings clean to prevent tapeworm infestation.
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