If you’re thinking of going to an art college, you have many choices. Besides location and curriculum, it’s likely you’ll need to choose the type of degree or certificate you’ll receive at the end of your studies. Here’s some basic information of the types of programs you can expect from art or art-oriented colleges. There are four-year colleges, two-year colleges, two-year community colleges and vocational/technical colleges.
A four-year college or university usually offers the Bachelor Of Arts (BA) or bachelor of fine arts (BFA) degree to undergraduates. Larger institutions also offer Masters and Doctorate degrees as well. The BA degree is for generalists – you’ll have to take courses in all areas of the liberal arts, such as English, foreign language, history, philosophy etc. Although you can declare an art major, the BA you’ll receive is structured to give you broad knowledge of many academic areas. You will also be required to take courses outside your major, such as science or math. The BFA is a specialized degree that focuses on the arts, where about 2/3 of your course work will be within art or design studies. There are also entire schools dedicated to art. At these schools, all the degrees offered are art-related. At an art-focused college, you can immerse yourself in the arts pretty much exclusively (that is, with very little coursework offered outside the arts).
Community colleges generally offer two-year degrees (associate’s degree) or some type of certification (like that required for jobs like emergency medical technician). These institutions are generally more affordable than four-year colleges, and the credits you earn in a two-year program can be transferred to a four-year school. A community college is a great place to test your wings – you might even find a certificate program that will get you into the art-oriented job market in just a few semesters.
If you like the idea of a highly focused art college or program, then you should consider a vocational/technical college. At one of these schools, you get exactly what you need to know to work in a specific field. You won’t be required to take courses outside your major, and likely will be more employable in a shorter period of time. If, for example, you know you want to be a graphic artist, you may be able to find a vocational/technical college where you can study just that, no more, no less.
Think carefully about your goals and ambitions before choosing an art college or program of study, and be sure to choose one that meets or exceeds your expectation.
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